Home - Cambodia-Mekong River Delta Transboundary Aquifer (CMDA)

To strengthen environmental sustainability and water security in the Lower Mekong Basin by focusing on improved governance and sustainable utilization of the Cambodia-Mekong River Delta Transboundary Aquifer.

Enhancing Sustainability of the Transboundary Cambodia-Mekong Delta Aquifer (CMDA)

The Cambodia-Mekong Delta Aquifer (CMDA) Project is a transboundary initiative between Cambodia and Viet Nam to address the increasing threats to groundwater resources in the Lower Mekong Basin. Implemented under the Global Environment Facility (GEF) International Waters (IW) program, with the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) as the Implementing Agency and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as the Lead Executing Agency, this project aims to improve governance, enhance water security, and promote sustainable groundwater management in the shared aquifer system.

The Cambodia-Mekong Delta Aquifer is a critical resource, supporting millions of people who depend on groundwater for drinking water, agriculture, and industry. However, this vital resource faces multiple challenges, including rapid groundwater depletion, land subsidence, contamination, and saline intrusion, all exacerbated by climate change and increasing water demand. The CMDA project seeks to establish a scientific, policy, and management framework for the sustainable and equitable use of this transboundary aquifer.

The Project Document (PRODOC) was signed by all parties on 23 November 2023. The IUCN project team started progressing the coordination in March 2024. The Inception Workshop was held on 26 June 2024 (online). The project is currently still in its Inception Phase prior to the start of the Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis (TDA) (Component 1).

Read more


Recent news

Enhancing Sustainability of the Transboundary C...
17 Feb 2025
CMDA Update: Exploring Natural Wetlands' Role in Groundwater Sustainability
CMDA Update - Workshop at Can Tho University’s ...
11 Feb 2025
Building partnerships and sharing a vision for Sustainable Groundwater Management
CMDA Update - Strengthening Water Governance in...
14 Sep 2024
Strengthening Water Governance in Vietnam: Advancing Sustainable Groundwater Management in Vietnam

2024 to 2025 CMDA Activites CMDA Project Activities Summary

Q1 2024 – Project Inception & Initial Coordination

  • March 2024: Official start of the IUCN team working to implement the GEF IW Transboundary Cambodia-Mekong Delta Aquifer (CMDA) project.
  • Engagement with Government Partners: Early-stage discussions with MONRE (Vietnam) and MoE (Cambodia) to align national priorities.

Q2 2024 – Project Mobilization & Governance Setup

  • April-May 2024: Meetings with government partners to organise the establishment of the Regional Project Steering Committee (RPSC) and the National Project Management Units (NPMUs).
  • June 2024: Kick-off of Component 1: Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis (TDA) process, with MERFI and UNESCO engaged to provide technical expertise.
  • June CMDA Inception Workshop with RPSC (26th)
  • Stakeholder Engagement: Discussions on stakeholders including institutes, universities, and groundwater national experts introducing the CMDA programme.

Q3 2024 – International Engagement & Capacity Building

  • September 2024: Representation at GEF International Waters Conference (IWC10) in Uruguay. CTA and IUCN, along with a delegation from CMDA government partners, participated in the IWLearn conference. Facilitated learning and discussions on GEF IW programme from Phase 1 through Phase 3. CMDA featured in FAO’s International Waters booth and side events.
  • Tram Chim National Park Field Visit (Vietnam): CTA and IUCN representatives visited the park with Andrew Wyatt (IUCN) to assess water management strategies as they related to sustainable groundwater management practices.
  • Progress on CMDA Communications Strategy: Development of a project website, social media campaigns, and engagement guidelines for key stakeholders.

Q4 2024 – Governance & Technical Implementation

  • October 2024: RPMU meeting with Government Partners focused on TDA progress and next steps, including developing Detailed Technical Work Plans.
  • November 2024:
    • Executing Partner MERFI presents revised Detailed Technical Work Plan (DTWP) to RPMU.
    • RPMU Meeting (November 27) for government review of technical activities.
  • December 2024:
    • FAO Annual Visit meeting in Hanoi with Government Partners and IUCN.
    • Presentation of UNESCO DTWP of TDA DTWP.

2025 – Implementation Phase

  • Q1 2025:
    • Government Partners and FAO begin process of developing the Operating Partner Agreements (OPAs) for Component 2 Pilots.
    • MERFI hosts a workshop with JTC on CMDA DTWP and Environmental Indicators prioritisation.
  • Q2 2025 (Upcoming):
    • IUCN developing vision for Strategic Action Plan (SAP) in the context of CMDA goal of Sustainable Groundwater Management.
    • Continued engagement with IUCN, UNESCO, MERFI, FAO, and national governments to progress the DTWP and the Annual Work plans.